- Recognized for: the richest woman in the Europe inside her date; Queen out-of France twice, hitched so you’re able to one or two kings for the sequence.
- Occupation: sovereign Duchess regarding Burgundy
- Dates: January twenty-two, 1477 — January 9, 1514
- Called: Anne de Bretagne, Anna Vreizh
History
- Mother: Margaret from Foix, child from Queen Eleanor out of Navarre and Gaston IV, Amount away from Foix
- Father: Francis II, Duke regarding Brittany, whom battled with Queen Louis and Charles VIII of France to help you continue Brittany independent, and you can which secure Henry Tudor that has escaped England and you can do afterwards be Queen Henry VII away from The united kingdomt.
- Person in the house regarding Dreux-Montfort, tracing descent back once again to Hugh Capet, the French king.
- Sibling: A young sister, Isabelle, died for the 1490
Anne away from Brittany Bio
Within the 1483, Anne’s dad set up having their unique to wed the new Prince from Wales, Edward, young man regarding Edward IV of The united kingdomt. That same year, Edward IV died and you may Edward V is temporarily king up until their sibling, Richard III, grabbed new throne therefore the more youthful prince with his aunt disappeared and tend to be thought to own been killed.
Yet another you can husband was Louis of Orleans, but he had been currently partnered and you may will have to get an enthusiastic annulment to help you wed Anne.
Into the 1486, Anne’s mother died. Their own dad, no men heirs, put up you to Anne manage inherit his headings and you can places.
Inside the 1488, Anne’s dad is actually compelled to sign a treaty that have France stating you to definitely none Anne nor their own aunt Isabelle you are going to marry without having any permission of the queen out of France. During the few days, Anne’s dad passed away when you look at the any sort of accident, and you will Anne, hardly older than ten years dated, is actually leftover their heiress.
Relationship Choices
Alain d’Albret, entitled Alain the good (1440 so you can 1552), attempted to strategy a marriage that have Anne, in hopes the latest alliance with Brittany manage add to their electricity against France’s regal authority. Anne denied his proposal.
In the 1490, Anne agreed to wed new Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian, who have been an ally away from their particular dad within his efforts to store Brittany separate out of French manage. The latest bargain given one to she would keep their sovereign term since the Duchess regarding Brittany throughout the their own relationship. Maximilian ended up being partnered so you can Mary, Duchess from Burgundy, just before she passed away inside the 1482, leaving an excellent young buck, Philip, their heir, and you may a beneficial child Margaret betrothed in order to Charles, child away from Louis XI off France.
Charles, Louis’s young buck, turned into queen away from France because Charles VIII. Their cousin Anne had supported once the their regent just before he had been of age. As he hit their vast majority and you may influenced without the regency, he delivered troops to Brittany to eliminate Maximilian off doing his wedding to help you Anne of Brittany. Maximilian had been attacking into the The country of spain and you may Main Europe, and you will France was able to quickly subdue Brittany.
King away from France
Charles install that Anne manage get married your, and you can she conformed, assured you to definitely their arrangement allows Brittany extreme freedom. It hitched towards the December six, 1491, and you can Anne is actually crowned Queen of France towards March 8, 1492. In starting to be King, she had to give up their own term because Duchess from Brittany. Next wedding, Charles got Anne’s matrimony to Maximilian annulled.
The wedding deal anywhere between Anne and you may Charles given you to definitely whoever outlived the other create inherit Brittany. Additionally, it specified that in case Charles and you may Anne had no men heirs, and you can Charles passed away basic, one Anne create wed Charles’ replacement.
The child, Charles, grew up Guangyuan girl hot in October out of 1492; he passed away inside 1495 of the measles. Another type of child died soon after beginning and there was in fact several most other pregnancies conclude in stillbirths.
